Historical And Contemporary Figures Of The Field Of Education

There are many historical and contemporary figures that have contributed to the field of education. I have chosen Abigail Adam Eliot as my historical figure and Lucy Calkins as my contemporary figure for connection to history and theory in this discussion. Abigail Adam Eliot (October 9, 1892 – October 29, 1992) She was an early leader in nursery and childhood education and in training teachers for nursery schools. Eliot studied nursery education under Margaret McMillan in England in 1921 at the Rachel McMillan School; she brought the practice of nursery schools to America (Liebovich, 2016). Eliot s Ruggles Street Nursery School followed the McMillan’s example of providing full-day-care for working families, but did not have the same focus on the physical health of the children, rather focusing on creating an intellectually stimulating, child-centric environment and involving parents (many of whom went on to become teachers) in the program. Eliot was a member of the advisory group that organized the National Association for Nursery Education (NANE) in 1926 now, National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) in 1964. All things considered, Abigail Eliot aimed to prove that an enriching education for young children requires highly trained teachers and a carefully orga nized learning environment. According to Martha H. Chapman’s history of the Nursery Training School, Eliot’s states her fundamental belief in young children and their education. â€Å"Children areShow MoreRelatedChronological Background To Eal Teaching In Schools. Discussion950 Words   |  4 PagesFirstly, the historical background for research that has taken place into data found from a school census will be considered. Secondly, the current context which research is situated in English schools related to English as an Additional language will be discussed. Thirdly, key terminology will be defined that will be used in the remainder of this research. Fourthly, research which extends and challenges initial thoughts will be addressed and any gaps that there may be in the field of research willRead MoreCritical Reflection On The Educational Philosophy752 Words   |  4 Pages Amongst the many topics debated in education circles, it is easy to forget the choice of what we teach and why is of paramount importance. Critical reflection on the relevance of educational philosophers, both past and present, is essential to understanding curriculum choices. With r egard to these statements, I wish to apply to this program as a result of a strong professional and personal interest in philosophers of education. More specifically, gaining a deeper understanding of behavioral andRead MoreThe development of the novel in the 20th century1416 Words   |  6 Pageseighties there was a split in fiction. The first indication towards it was Henry James essay The Art of Fiction (1884), which referred to the novelists calling as a Sacred office. Besides, there appeared a stratification of fiction due to primary education for all. Parallel to this, novelists saw themselves apart from the public, as dedicated men. This new modern conception involved dignity and a sense of glory. Another change was from the three-volume novel to the one volume one. Together with theRead More`` A Cyborg Manifesto `` By Manfred E. Clynes And Nathan S. Kline1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe cyborg figure is a common fixture in both science and science-fiction. The term, coined b y Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline in 1960, refers to an organism with enhanced functionality due to the incorporation of a mechanical component (Clynes and Kline, 27). The animal-machine hybrid was a figuration and embodiment of the modern era’s lust for technology as a means of pushing the human towards what was often militaristic and capitalist ideals. However, in her groundbreaking essay â€Å"A CyborgRead MoreEducational Manifesto: The 21st Century Classroom895 Words   |  4 Pagesrapidly growing to where it is projected by 2020 there will be less than 30 percent Caucasians in the modern classroom (IES, 2010). What does this mean for the contemporary teacher? Certainly, no teacher can be expected to know every language, or be familiar with every culture from every student. However, is that what is meant by diversity in education or necessary to be effective as a modern teacher? In essence, the idea of diversity in the classroom is to operate with the idea of a global village andRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Historian?1542 Words   |  7 Pagescertain direction rather than looking at the whole picture. This leads to the question of, What exactly makes a â€Å"good’ Historian? This is a very complex question due to the variety of types of Historians as well as the amount of varying opinions in the field of history. Another complex topic is, what type of role should Historians play in their society? This is a complex topic due to the fact that history involves the past and the past in itself can be an extremely sore topic due to some of its contentsRead More The Use of Hesse Siddhartha to Reflect the Legendary Atmosphere of Buddha1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe Use of Hesse Siddhartha to Reflect the Legendary Atmosphere of Buddha Siddhartha is one of the names of the historical Gautama, and the life of Hesses character resembles that of his historical counterpart to some extent. Siddhartha is by no means a fictional life of Buddha, but it does contain numerous references to Buddha’s philosophies and his teachings. Although Hesse’s Siddhartha is not intended to portray the life of Gautama the Buddha but he used the name and many other attributedRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools1207 Words   |  5 Pagesstruggle with when trying to figure out which school is best for their children, and to the teachers who are trying to decide which school to apply to. Because it is affecting the parents and the teachers, this influences everyone as a whole. Many of the differences between the school systems are religion, sex education courses, nutrition, pay rates, and crime within a school system. These are a few of the topics that will be discussed throughout this paper. Historical Overview Private schools firstRead MoreThe Abolition of Slavery in Brazil1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe Abolition of Slavery in Brazil, 13 May 1888 Next year sees the 120th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Some contemporary writers saw the period as an horrific maltreatment of our fellow human beings while others saw through this and viewed the patriarchal and familial advantages that society, especially slaves received. Whichever way one sees it, the period before its abolition saw a huge boost in Brazil’s economy, mainly down to its vast manpower – 37% of all African slavesRead MoreWgu Professional Role and Value Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesprofession depends so much on responsible tasks and competent skills therefore nurses must continue to seek professional growth in the specialty of care. Therefore, provision seven describes the importance of advanced education in nursing through continued participation in promoting education and knowledge. Since I obtained my Critical Care Certification, I was able to provide more specialized and competent care to my patients. I also maintain my up-to -date nursing skills and knowledge by reading nursing

Correlation Between Wealth And Happiness - 1483 Words

The Correlation between Wealth and Happiness in Developed and Developing Countries: Is the level of Happiness Equal to Wealth? This is a frequently asked question; How to make life fabulous with happiness ? Plenty of philosophers and social anthropologists have been seeking to answer it but they still can not suggest an obvious solution because various factors affect happiness and these are interacting with each other, thus, these points are not analyzed easily. However, even though analyzing happiness is complicated, it is studied by many groups in order to propose a measure of happiness for evaluating human life. Humanity is able to live with happiness if the factors are recognized. From the past, wealth is usually regarded as the main key for happiness. Money is the fundamental factor in order to sustain life because most countries practice capitalism. Although governments operate welfare systems such as public insurance and pensions, it is not enough to enrich human life with happiness. This is why a number of people desire to live in rich countries instead of poor countries. Actually, residing in a weal thy country does not guarantee citizens happiness. Nowadays, a new questionable point has risen about associative relations between wealth and happiness; it is about how six factors affect happiness in life. Money, together with social support are two major aspects, followed by four other factors that determine happiness. In this essay, the six causes of happiness areShow MoreRelated Money and Success, Who Wins Essay example964 Words   |  4 Pagesaid of bundles of money that he inherits and sees this as the only way out of the common life he is leading. The boy connects success and happiness solely with money and possessions. Unfortunately, the association leads to the downfall of his character. This is the path taken by too many individuals in todays society. Although they make a correlation between money and success, this connection is substantially unjustified. It results in the disillusions of children and adults alike, who see proofRead MoreWealth and Happiness1004 Words   |  5 PagesWealth and happiness The human kind has always strived towards power, and wealth is one of the necessities for those who want this power. However, nowadays many seek wealth, because they want the freedom that money can grant, and thus become happier. Some people tend overrate how much happier they will get by becoming rich. That leads to the question: â€Å"Can you buy happiness?† 1. In the first text, David Brooks tries to explain the correlation between wealth and happiness. With Sandra Bullock’sRead MoreIncome Discrepancy as a Driving Factor for Divorce Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesfor happiness as the ultimate currency. In his book, Ben-Shahar states, â€Å"money – beyond the bare minimum necessary for food and shelter – is nothing more than a means to an end† (Ben-Shahar, 55). Although, according to Ben-Shahar, there is no strong correlation between money and happiness, there have been other studies conducted that argue otherwise. Leonardo Becchetti, who is a noted professor of Economics at the University of Rome, did research on the relationship between money and happiness inRead MoreWealth Envy in Richard Cory, by Edwin Arlington Robinson Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesafforded the wealthy. Is it possible Richard had the reverse in his mind when he ended his life? Money appears to be a key that unlocks happiness to people on the lower end of the financial spectrum. If that were the case, then those who are well-to-do should be measurably happier. Studies give conflicting evidence as to a possible link between wealth and happiness, but for those with lower incomes it is there. While the issues plaguing the affluent are different, they struggle to be satisfied asRead MoreHuman Beings and Happiness Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesHappiness is a major concern for human beings, and it comes as no surprise that history has yielded many explorations as to what happiness is, and how it can be achieved. These explorations of happiness can be traced back to the philosophical inquiries of classical times, to today’s psychological studies on happiness. While happiness itself is generally difficult to precisely define, the operational definition of happiness relates to what is known as subjective well-being (SWB). In psychologicalRead MoreWhy Money Can Buy Someone Happiness?1497 Words   |  6 Pagesto the stage and everyone in the audience can keep it. In the end, everything went exactly according to plan, the Horsemen stole the money, the audience kept the money and everyone was happy. So, it is safe to conclude that money can buy someone happiness? According to professor of psychology David G. Myers, it can’t. In his article â€Å"The Funds, Friends, and Faith of Happy People†, published in Money Changes Everything by Lawrence Weinstein, which he used to address his fellow psychologists, theRead MoreMoney and Happiness1647 Words   |  7 Pages Running head: MONEY AND HAPPINESS Does An Increase In Wealth Make People, And Countries, Happier? Bishop s University Term paper March 11, 2014 PSY 246B: Social Psychology II Professor Standing Abstract In this paper, the relationship between happiness and money was examined. Does money buy happiness? Three studies were examined in depth to provide an answer to this question. This paper found that people believed that they would be happier if they were richer. It was also found thatRead Moremoney can buy you happiness Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Money can buy you happiness. Discuss with references to the theory and some empirical evidence on the issue. The set point theory According to this theory,the individual propensity to happiness is a personal trait of largely genetic origin and influenced by personality.The explanation for the stagnation of happiness is that happiness is a stochastic phenomenon.Chance distributes unequal amounts of happiness among people’s genetic codes ,leaving the average level unchanged. The decreasingRead MoreThroughout history, individuals from all over the world have been striving to come to America to600 Words   |  3 Pagesoriginally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness but has transformed into a materialistic vision of wealth, power, and expensive things. In the 1920’s earning money was easy, therefore social values corrupted the American dream. This novel reflects this idea as Gatsbys dream of loving a woman is ruined by the difference in their social statuses. The corruptive effect of wealth is shown by the problems between the rich and the newly rich. Fitzgerald demonstrates this era inRead MoreMoney And Happiness Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesMoney and Happiness Can poor people be happy? Can rich people be unhappy? The answer to both questions is yes. However, this does not mean that there is not a strong correlation between money and happiness. Money is a pillar of this capitalistic society and without money, the system of government would not work. With that in mind think about happiness and how that correlates with money. Money can buy happiness because money can help solve a lot of problems, it makes life easier for people, and it

Martin Luther Essay - 1806 Words

Martin Luther Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) was a Christian theologian, Augustinian monk, professor, pastor, and church reformer whose teachings inspired the Lutheran Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines of Protestant and other Christian traditions. Luther began the Protestant Reformation with the publication of his Ninety-Five Theses on October 31, 1517. In this publication, he attacked the Churchs sale of indulgences. He advocated a theology that rested on Gods gracious activity in Jesus Christ, rather than in human works. Nearly all Protestants trace their history back to Luther in one way or another. Luthers relationship to philosophy is complex and should not be judged only by his famous†¦show more content†¦In Rome, cardinals saw Luthers theses as an attack on papal authority. In 1518, at a meeting of the Augustinian Order in Heidelberg, Luther set out his positions with even more precision. In the Heidelberg Disputation, we see the signs of a maturing in Luthers thought and new clarity surrounding his theological perspectiveÂâ€"the Theology of the Cross. After the Heidelberg meeting in October 1518, Luther was told to recant his positions by the Papal Legate, Thomas Cardinal Cajetan. Luther stated that he could not recant. Unless his mistakes were pointed out to him by appeals to scripture and right reason, he would not, in fact, he could not recant. Luthers refusal to recant set in motion his ultimate excommunication. Throughout 1519, Luther continued to lecture and write in Wittenberg, and in June and July of that year, he participated in another debate on Indulgences and the papacy in Leipzig. Finally, in 1520, the pope had enough, and as a result, on June 15th the pope issued a bull (Exsurge DominiÂâ€"Arise OLord) threatening Luther with excommunication. Luther received the bull on October 10th and proceeded to publicly burn it on December 10th. In January 1521, the pope excommunicated Luther. In March, he was summoned by Emperor Charles V to Worms to defend himself. During the Diet of Worms, Luther refused to recantShow MoreRelatedLuther, By Martin Luther1221 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther, born in 1483, grew up in a devout Roman Catholic household, where the church stood at the center of his world. However, he suffered at the hand of his parents’ harsh criticism. His father had emerged from the feudal system into the new middle class as a successful Coppersmith. His desire was for his son to also climb the social ladder. To assist with his son’s success, Luther’s father was a fierce judge of the character of his son, and often punished him severely for his failures.Read MoreThe Story Of Martin Luther898 Words   |  4 PagesThe story of Martin Luther life . Martin Luther was born in the town of Eisleben in east-central Germany. We should however speak of Germany as it was spoken of it that era, because Germany was a geographical expression used in the Middle Ages, so instead of saying Germany the correct expression would be German lands. These lands were divided again and again .they were also ruled and misruled by many princes in the land. The princes rich or poor would compete with each other for the most local powerRead MoreMartin Luther And The Catholic1550 Words   |  7 Pagestransformation, but Martin Luther is one of the more significant figures. This paper is about how Martin Luther, a catholic German Monk, played a substantial role in influencing the religion of that time and initiated the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther affected the Catholic Church, which was the major religion in Europe at the time, with his deep-seated beliefs on indulgences and how you can find your own salvation without aid of the Catholic Church or the Pope. After Martin Luther was tried atRead MoreThe Legacy Of Martin Luther915 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther was a big deal in history. He had a big part in the reformation. Priests would take your money by telling you that you could get rid of your sin if you paid them. Martin knew that it was all a scam. He started going up against the priests, and telling the people that it was a scam. You could ask for forgiveness from God on your own for free. He fought for what he believed, and he made a good impact in history. Luther was a born in a peasant family. His father worked hard to keepRead MoreThe 95 Theses By Martin Luther982 Words   |  4 PagesFor this essay, I chose the 95 Theses by Martin Luther as my primary source. This primary source is a historical document that cause major uproars throughout Europe. The 95 Theses were written by Martin Luther in October of 1517. The 95 Theses were ninety-five statements written by Martin Luther in opposition to the Roman Catholic Church. They challenged the common practices of the Catholic Church, including indulgences and the authority of the pope. The 95 Theses sparked a theological debate thatRead More Martin Luther Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages Martin Luther Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer, who started the Protestant Reformation, and whose vast influence during his time period made him one of the crucial figures in modern European history. Luther was born in Eisleben on November 10, 1483 and was descended from the peasantry, a fact that he often stressed. Hans Luther, his father, was a copper miner. Luther received a sound primary and secondary education at Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at theRead MoreThe Legacy Of Martin Luther1719 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Martin Luther grew up in a home with very strict parents. As a result, Luther’s childhood was plagued with anxiety at home and at school. Because his father planned for him to become a lawyer, shortly after receiving a Master of Arts degree from Erfurt University he returned to the university to study law. Consequently, after a life threatening experience in a storm, Luther left the university and joined a monastery. In 1505, Luther became an Augustinian monk and subsequently becameRead MoreImpact of Martin Luther1060 Words   |  5 PagesLuther was a German patriot. He was never a nationalist in the modern sense of the word. Luther was, above all, a pastor, professor of theology and iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation. Luther has been variously identified as an advocate of absolute monarchy, democracy, individual freedom, intellectual repression, nationalism, internationalism, spirituality and secularism. He was a religious figure; his battles were fought ov er theological issues that may seem to us obscure but whoseRead MoreThe Death Of Martin Luther1013 Words   |  5 Pages Martin Luther was born in Germany on November 10th, 1483. He was the son of Hans and Margarette Luther. In 1501 Martin entered the University of Erurt where he received a master of arts degree. He got a degree in grammar, logic, rhetoric and metaphysics which seemed as if he was becoming a lawyer. In 1505, Luther went through some life changing experiences which led him on a new course. He got caught in a storm where he plead out to St. Anne, Save me, St. Anne, and I have become a monkRead MoreThe Life of Martin Luther1037 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther was a man who impacted the world’s society and history. He marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, which changed the course of Christianity forever. He was a powerful man of God, who reformed the corrupt Catholic Church, rediscovered the Living Word of God, and restored many authentic Christian doctrines. Luther was a man who changed the world. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany on November 10, 1483 to a middle-class family. During his childhood, two of his brothers

Alfred Hitchcock s Rear Window - 1601 Words

Like many of his films, Alfred Hitchcock’s Rear Window (1954) is an intense study in the sometimes-jarring idiosyncrasies of its main character, L.B. Jeffries (James Stewart). Jeffries is an observer by nature, a professional photographer confined to his apartment by an injury, with only insurance company nurse Stella (Thelma Ritter) and his girlfriend, Lisa Fremont (Grace Kelly) for company. This limitation impels him to begin observing his neighbors, and he witnesses events that lead him to believe Lars Thorwald (Raymond Burr) has murdered his wide. However, Jeffries’ watchful habit raises serious questions about the relationships between neighbors and ethics of observation in densely-populated urban settings. Rear Window uses set design and disparate camera techniques to codify the acceptable and unacceptable ways in which a city dweller might observe their neighbors, based largely on level on intent. Hitchcock’s notoriously elaborate Rear Window set (under th e art direction of J. Macmillan Johnson and Hal Pereira) is so significant because it contains the entirety of the movie. The rest of the city is a mere suggestion, hinted at by cars and pedestrians passing by a narrow strip of alleyway. Therefore, the real analysis of city life that Rear Window explores is that of the relationship between neighbors. In his essay The Metropolis and Mental Life, Georg Simmel comments that the city dweller must avoid overstimulation by practicing â€Å"reserve† among others and that,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Alfred Hitchcock s Rear Window1755 Words   |  8 Pagesable to pinpoint aspect of film studies that the average individual wouldn t have a clue about. Each film that we have viewed has had it s very own genre, director, and also time frame in which it took place. Throughout this essay you ll see the differences and slight similarities that are provided about two different films. â€Å"Rear Window† by Alfred Hitchcock which has a variety of different camera angles and sound differences unlike the film ,â€Å"Do Things The Right Way† by Spike Lee. â€Å"Do Things TheRead MoreAlfred Hitchcock s Rear Window1888 Words   |  8 PagesAlfred Hitchcock’s Rear Window, is the story of a photographer named L.B. Jeffries who is currently confined to a wheelchair because of a leg injury and therefore unable to leave his apartment. Out of boredom, he begins watching his neighbors, going as far as to name them and come up with scenarios for them. He seeming has all control and all from the comfort of his apartment. His girlfriend, Lisa, whom he deems â€Å"too perfect† and is unable to commit to her fully, is not as interesting as the livesRead MoreAnalysis Of Alfred Hitchcock s Rear Window940 Words   |  4 PagesIt is a Trap It is just as easy to fall into the trap of our voyeuristic society today as it was for the people of the 1950’s. In Alfred Hitchcock’s, â€Å"Rear Window† voyeurism is a major theme conveyed throughout the movie. J.B. Jefferies, Lisa, and Stella prove that human fascination with voyeurism is not only addicting, but over time becomes contagious and emotionally detrimental. In the beginning of the movie the audience is introduced to the main character, J.B. Jeffries. After an injury at workRead MoreAnalysis Of Alfred Hitchcock s Rear Window And The Magic Circle2158 Words   |  9 Pages Symbolism is heavily demonstrated in Alfred Hitchcock’s 1954 Rear Window and Question s 2015 The Magic Circle. Both works have strengthened the idea that movie directors or game developers narrative forms can virtually implant a part of the audience into the works and have a direct impact on the interpretations of them by using symbols. Conversely, Rear Window and The Magic Circle have their own unique narrative techniques in order to call forth the symbols of each work. Even thoughRead MoreAnalysis Of Alfred Hitchcock s Rear Window1988 Words   |  8 PagesStop Looking Outside: Gender Roles, Judging Others and Fear in Alfred Hitchcock’s â€Å"Rear Window† People like to watch other people and are often quick to make judgments from what they see. This is what L.B. â€Å"Jeff† Jeffries does Alfred Hitchcock’s â€Å"Rear Window†. Jeff is a wheelchair-bound photographer who is used to an active lifestyle. Because of his boredom, Jeff spends his time looking out his window and watching his neighbors go about their life. However, Jeff does more than watch, because he atRead MoreTechniques used in Alfred Hitchcocks The Rear Window1579 Words   |  4 PagesMarta Alfred Hitchcock was an amazing director and his films have lived on and are still thriving today due to the techniques he used in his films and the way he created them. He was known for taking the least probable scenarios and turning them into a masterpiece just by playing with light and form or angles. Some of these films are Psycho, Perfect Crime, The Man Who Knew Too Much and Rear Window. At first it was quite difficult to pinpoint a particular film to choose as he used brilliant techniquesRead MoreGender Roles In Alfred Hitchcocks Rear Window And Strangers On A Train1232 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies- old and new. In Alfred Hitchcock’s films, Rear Window and Strangers on a Train, Hitchcock begins his films representing women with the same characteristics as stated above. They are very stylish, attractive and presented as second-class individuals to males. But after examining these two films, Hitchcock does something that many directors in his time would not have dared to d o. By making the women the heroine and arguably the protagonist of the storyline, Hitchcock proves to challenge theRead MoreHow Do You Know You ve Witnessed A Murder?1410 Words   |  6 Pagestranslations. In Rear Window, Alfred Hitchcock, transformed Cornell Woolrich’s It Had to Be Murder, into a cinematic language by utilizing a combination of traditional and radical translations. By successfully creating two main characters, Stella and Lisa to replace Sam the Houseboy, Hitchcock explored multicultural boundaries while remaining faithful to original ideology of story line and appealing to the popular audience. The three characters that were pivotal to the successful translation of Rear WindowRead MoreAlfred Hitchcock s Psychological Pressure, Mystery, And Wit1430 Words   |  6 PagesAlfred Hitchcock is known as one of the greatest directors in the history of cinema. Hitchcock directed over fifty films, many of which remain popular to this day, including his stunning works Vertigo, North by Northwest, The Man Who Knew Too Much, and Psycho. Hitchcock’s use of suspense, psychological pressure, mystery, and wit intrigued the audiences of his day as well as audiences of the 21st century. These elements of Hitchcock’s films have also inspired the genre of horror films that many knowRead MoreEssay Rear Window, by Alfred Hitchcock626 Words   |  3 Pagesthe movie, Rear Window, Alfred Hitchcock uses the story of a cripple free lance photographer, Jeff Jeffries, to explain the twisted sense of society in the 1950’s. Hitchcock uses clever things from the way the apartments are being filmed to the dialogue between Jeffries, Lisa, and Stella to show societies interest in pain, tragedy, and discomfort, and in the end you see how tragedy is what makes everyone happy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the very beginning of Rear Window we encounter scenes where Hitchcock shows Stella

How to Boost Tourism Free Essays

How to boost tourism in Singapore? (Taking into consideration of hotel and food beverage) table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Singapore Tourism Board (STB) 3. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Boost Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Overview of the trend of Singapore’s tourism 4. The impacts of tourism in Singapore perspective 5. Current situation of Singapore tourism 6. Strategic response for the situation 7. Conclusion 8. References| Introduction Tourism is known as a tertiary industry because it deals mainly with the provision of services. In today’s time, tourism is already one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world.The number of people travelling for pleasure or business has been growing in rapidly increase rate. In recent years, when terrorisms enter the world and when Singapore is building the integrated resort at Marina and etc, all these are going to affect us in different ways. There are times when the number of tourists coming to Singapore had declined or even increase greatly. Singapore Tourism Board (STB) The Singapore Tourist Promotion Board (STPB) which was officially acknowledged by the government in 1964 was later renamed to Singapore Tourism Board (STB) in 1997.During the first year of establishment in 1964, the number of tourist visited Singapore was estimated to 91,000. STB has many extensive networks of offices outspread around the globe to promote tourism. At present STB have 22 Regional Offices and 2 Marketing Representatives spread over eight regions. STB’s goal is to establish exciting and innovative experiences for our visitors, together adjacent partnership with the trade industry, thus drawing a good impression in visitors’ minds an image of Singapore as a uniquely and attractive place of destination.And STB has three main roles in promoting Tourism for Singapore, firstly promoting Singapore as a tourist destination, secondly promoting Singapore as a Tourism Business Centre and lastly promoting Singapore as a Tourism Hub. We are very clear about the roles of STB, but we do not know why these three roles are vital to STB. Therefore in this section we are going to go into depth about the reasons why these three roles are important. Overview of the trend of Singapore’s tourism Singapore makes itself to a tourist’s d estinationSo what kind of attractions will attract people to a destination? As tourists will bring in great wealth therefore Singapore have to understand the factors that will attract tourists to our country. Some of the factors that will make a destination attractive will include the accessibility, the availability of the amenities and the attractions in the country. * Accessibility Accessibility is very important to the development of a tourist spot. Most tourists will travel to places that are easy accessible destinations because they are usually much faster, easier and cheaper to reach.Thus the development of basic infrastructure such as express high way, roads, airport and railways are important for travel and tourism. Therefore, Singapore has Changi airport which is among the top ones in the world. Singapore also has lots of expressways and buses, taxies, MRT, LRT to let our tourists to travel around in Singapore easier and in shortest time. For example going to Sentosa, there are bridge linking from Singapore, motor vehicles and public buses are allowed into the island. Cable cars are also able to travel in through from Mount Faber.Good telecommunication networks (example: Internet Access) also contribute to the accessibility of a destination. Business traveler would want to keep in contact with their business acquaintances and keep up with their company events. Leisure travelers want to keep in touch with their family and friends even if they are far away from their home. Hence Singapore already has wireless connection and public phone all around them, so our tourists are able to communicate with their family or friend whenever and wherever they want. Availability of the amenities Popularity of tourist destinations will be having good recreational and entertainment facilities. Most tourists look for comfort and ease. They want to go to a place with facilities that are able to provide them with comfort, convenience and enjoyment. As tourists have lots of needs, there must be a good mixture of amenities in order to ensure that our destination is attractive. Singapore has amenities such as restaurants, hotels, shopping centre (eg. Vivo city), recreational facilities (eg.Escape theme park) and entertainment facilities (eg. Casino, which is still building) would be able to contribute to create an enjoyable experience for our tourists. For business travelers, Singapore has excellent telecommunication facilities and physical infrastructure like Singapore International Convention and Exhibition Centre at Suntec City and Changi Expo Hall, which are able for business travelers to have big organized meeting or have exhibitions. * Attractions Tourists often select their destinations based on the attractions a place has to offer.Usually are places or experiences which tourists do not have at home. Singapore’s strategy is to promote the country as a tropical city with a rich miscellaneous cultural heritage. Our cultural heritage had been identified as something different that the tourists would be interested in experiencing it. Thus old buildings, monuments and districts have been preserved and developed into tourist attractions. The Singapore River would be an example of an attraction with rich history.It has been transformed from a crowded and dirty river to a major tourist attraction. Today, restaurants, pubs and shops have added life to the banks of Singapore River. Also Singapore is also building 2 big and luxuries resorts in Marina and Sentosa. The impacts of tourism in Singapore perspective Tourism has done a great impact in Singapore be it positively or negatively. The impacts of tourism in Singapore are divided into three different perspectives. They are the economics, social and cultural and environmental impacts. Economics POSITIVE| NEGATIVE| For Singapore, tourism is a vital source of revenue and foreign exchange for the country. This is due to the successfulness of STB promoting Singapore as an attraction to tourist. There fore tourism receipts to an amount of almost S$10 billion in the year 1997 and currently S$13. 8 billion in 2007. | As tourism is a seasonal industry, the revenue and income of the industry may face a sudden fluctuate. For example during peak seasons, there will be an increase in the revenue earned.Where else during the off peak season, those who worked in tourism industry may occurred a loss of income. | STB are aware that tourism is a labor intensive industry, there fore STB creates more jobs in services through hotels, tour agencies, retailing and many more. | At some instances, event occurring through out the world may affect and cause a rapid fall in tourism. For example, the SARS outbreak in ASIA which caused a drastically fall in tourist travelling to the region like Singapore. As STB helps in the growth of tourism in Singapore, it also helps to diversify the economy and helps the country not to be interdependent on a single industry. | | * Social and Cultural POSITVE| NEGATIVE| As tourists come to Singapore it allows an interaction between them and the locals. This interaction allows cultural exchange which then helps in the awareness of one another’s culture. This promotes a cultural diversity. | As the number tourist increases, they may erode the traditional values and culture of the local society as the local may be influence by the culture brought by the tourist. Tourism in Singapore helps to promote the preservation of building and areas of cultural interest which is fascinating to the tourist perspective. For example like Chinatown, Little India and many more. Locals are more conscious of their cultural heritage. | As locals are taking tourist as a prospect of making money, it causes goods and services to be commercialized. For example, cheap imitations. | * Environmental POSITVE| NEGATIVE| As STB conserves and upgrades historicalBuildings and areas, it helps to improve the environment.For example, old warehouse and shops in Clarke Quay were uplifted with new coats of paint and were then turned into a trendy district pubs and restaurant. | Tourist who comes to Singapore and are careless about the surrounding may leave litters and pollute the environment. | Singapore keeps its environment clean and green to sustain its garden city image. | | Current situation of Singapore tourism This analysis will help us better understand the current situation that STB faced in helping to improvise Singapore’s attractions, amenities and services.We are also able to know in greater depth on how STB has managed these challenges and turn this into an opportunity for Singapore. * Formula One The Formula One’s race contributed a lot in Singapore tourism; however, there are advantage of it and the shortage that need to be improved. One of the advantages F1 brings to Singapore is boosting the appeal – The landmark event will help boost the city-state’s tourism, which has been on the decline for the third straight month amid the global economic crisis and the fuel price hike.Muhammad Rostam Bin Umar from the Singapore tourism board sees it also as an opportunity to boost the city-state’s appeal. â€Å"We are fairly stron g in terms of our position as a business destination. But an event like F1 will help ramp up our image as a vibrant, exciting destination. † While the part that still need to be improved is the exorbitant hotel prices – Actually many hotels in the city have not been fully booked, particularly the hotels situated near the race track. The reason is the exorbitant prices.One suite with a view at the track currently costs around 7,000 Euros. And a package for the whole of the Formula One week costs around 35,000 Euros. High room rates have put off many tourists, forcing some hotels to lower their prices. Muhammad Rostam Bin Umar from the tourism board thinks the event should be used as a learning experience. â€Å"This is the first time that we are hosting this event so many hoteliers don’t know how to price themselves. There is a learning process and they are adjusting now to make sure that they get the right mix of people. Singapore has a contract to host the race for five years, with an option to extend to 2017. Officials estimate the event will help generate around 100 million Singapore dollars or around 48 million Euros a year in tourism revenue.References Chapter 4_ Changing Tourism, Pg 40-46, Marshall Cavendish international (Singapore) Ptd Ltd http://www. spring. gov. sg/newsarchive/epublications/et/2006_01/index8. html(Security Management) http://www2. dw-world. de/southasia/SoutheastAsia/1. 234491. 1. html(F1) How to cite How to Boost Tourism, Papers

Cases & Commentary on Tort-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Advise MacTools Ltd as to its legal position, citing relevant legal authority. Answer: Introduction A tort is the term in law which denotes a civil wrong and one of the forms of tort is negligence. Negligence denotes the contravention of obligation of care by one party which injures or harms the other party (Latimer, 2012, p. 225). In the following parts, an advice has been prepared for MacTools Ltd to make them aware of the liabilities arising out of their negligence and the possibility of reducing the claims by highlighting the contributory negligence of Aurora. The situation which Jessie and the possible case of negligence by her, has also been analyzed. Issue The legal issue in this case revolves around the liability of MacTools arising from their negligence towards Aurora and Jessie. Rule In negligence, the actions of the individual are such that they pose of chance of another getting injured and so a duty of care is owed by them to the other person. When this duty of care is not fulfilled and the other party is injured, a case of negligence is made. In order to establish a case of negligence, there is a need to show the duty of care, the breach, foreseeability, damages, loss not being too remote, and finally the direct causation (Barnett and Harder, 2014, p. 148). For establishing duty of care, the neighbors rule given in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 proves to be of help. In this case, the court held that due to the close relation amongst the manufacturer and consumer, there was a possibility of the actions of the former affecting the latter. And due to this reason, the former was asked to compensate the latter for the dead snail found in the bottle, which resulted in the latters sickness (E-Law Resources, 2017). Next step is to show that this duty of care was breached. In Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] AC 367, the plaintiff was not provided the safety gear when the council knew that the work involved the need of safety gears. Due to the injury caused to the plaintiff, he was blinded and so, the duty was held to be breached by the court as the safety gear was not provided (Swarb, 2017). There is also a need for the damage to be foreseeable for a claim to be made. This means that there had to be a chance of the harm to be caused. The foreseeability of loss depends upon the view of a prudent person (Clark, 2010, p. 306). The damages cannot be too remote and have to be significant for the damages to be awarded to the other party (McKendrick and Liu, 2015, p. 468). This means that the injury has to be such that was predictable and which causes some major loss to the other party. The last requirement is to show that the injury was a direct result of the negligence of the party which owed the duty. Once all of these elements come together, the harmed party can make a claim of negligence and claim compensation for their injuries (Gibson and Fraser, 2014, p. 170). A leading defense in cases of negligence is contributory negligence. Under this defense, the injured party does something which contributes towards the harm sustained by them. In other words, their actions are such which result in the injury being sustained. And in such cases, upon the discretion of the court, the amount of damages ordered to be paid to the plaintiff is brought down by the magnitude of their contribution (Legal Services Commission, 2016). Davies v Swan Motor Co [1949] 2 KB 291 was such a case where the plaintiff was deemed to have been a contributor towards their injuries (Harvey and Marston, 2009, p. 244). Application The facts of the case have to be analyzed to prove the negligence of MacTools Ltd. MacTools Ltd was the manufacturer of the product which was used by the consumer, i.e., Aurora. The purchase of product by Mulan would not evade the liability of MacTools Ltd on the basis of Donoghue v Stevenson. In this case, the relationship of the parties had to be reason for one party owing a duty of care towards another. Here also, the relationship between MacTools Ltd and Aurora was such that the actions of MacTools Ltd could injure Aurora. And due to the proximity of relationship between the two, a duty of care was owed to Aurora by MacTools Ltd. To show the contravention of this duty, the failure of MacTools Ltd would prove to be of help. This is because the company, just to not undergo the cost of recalling the drills, decided not to do anything about the possibility of a short circuit. Even though this chance was very less, it was still a possibility, which made the incident reasonably foreseeable. And a prudent person would have taken steps to avoid such incident. By not taking the requisite step, the duty of care which MacTools Ltd owed to Aurora was breached. The loss of eye is a substantial injury as per Paris v Stepney Borough Council and the breach of duty of care would make MacTools Ltd liable to compensate Aurora. Though, there was a clear contribution in this injury by Aurora. This is evident from her ignoring the safety warning which was issued by the company which was contained on the drill. She failed to read this warning, and this is her fault and not the fault of MacTools Ltd. So, for the damages she suffered, her contributory negligence would result in the amount being decreased on the basis of Davies v Swan Motor Co. A claim of negligence by Jessie also has to be evaluated. In this case, MacTools Ltd could not have foreseen that due to the malfunction of drill, the power would go off and the vase of Jessie would be shattered. There was a lack of foreseeability to take precautions against it. Also, a duty of care was not owed by MacTools Ltd to Jessie as there was no proximity in their relationship. Hence, a duty of care was not owed by MacTools Ltd to Jessie. Conclusion To conclude, MacTools Ltd would be liable to compensate Aurora for her losses arising from their negligence and this amount would be reduced by the amount decided by the court for Auroras contributory negligence. However, MacTools Ltd would not have to compensate Jessie as a case of negligence was not present here. References Barnett, K., and Harder, S. (2014). Remedies in Australian Private Law, Victoria: Cambridge University Press, p. 148. Clark, E. (2010). Cyber Law in Australia, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, p. 306. E-Law Resources. (2017). Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 House of Lords. Retrieved from: https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Donoghue-v-Stevenson.php Gibson, A., and Fraser, D. (2014). Business Law 2014, 8th ed, Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia, p. 170. Harvey, B., and Marston, J. (2009). Cases and Commentary on Tort, 6th ed, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 244. Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012, 31st ed, Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited, p. 225. Legal Services Commission. (2016). Negligence. Retrieved from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php McKendrick, W., and Liu, Q. (2015). Contract Law: Australian Edition, London: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 468. Swarb. (2017). Paris v Stepney Borough Council: HL 13 Dec 1950. Retrieved from: https://swarb.co.uk/paris-v-stepney-borough-council-hl-13-dec-1950/

Idea about Entrepreneurship

Question: Write a paper addressing this ethical dilemma. Describe what your options are in resolving this scenario and determine what you would do. Frame the ethical considerations in terms of the company, the client, the individuals involved, and the entrepreneur. Support your decision based on ethical theory and industry practices. Answer: Introduction This study focus on an art business that was introduced by an entrepreneur three year ago. Due to high workload, he is unable to give time to his family and that issue even got worse to the extent of divorce (Hui et al. 2015) (https://encore.sasklibraries.ca/eds/results/all?query-1=AND%2CAU%3A%22Chen%5C%2C+Shu-Hui%22highlight=n). The entrepreneur is already in tension because he needs to think of the improvement of the company that is possible if he can hire a new graphic designer. As it is a nonprofit organization, the fund is comparatively less as compared to others. Efforts have been made to promote as well as contact the employment agencies for the hiring purpose. But the entrepreneur goes through an ethical dilemma because he had to select from two candidates, one is his sister in law and another spouse friend who is begging for the job (Shani, 2011) (https://www.theglobaljournals.com/ijar/file.php?val=May_2013_1367504836_b5612_136.pdf). The problem that arose is selecting from both without getting emotionally carried out. Main Idea The main idea lies between the decisions that are needed to be taken without being partial. Business ethics is important because efforts should be made in order to recruit the right person for right job rather getting emotional over personal issues. Evidence As in the case study, it was found that the person was in ethical dilemma as to whom to select for the benefit of his company, whether to consider spouse friend or give a chance to sister in law. For getting out of the dilemma, one needs to follow the necessary steps that are listed below with proper justification: Firstly, it is required to analyze whether the given scenario comes under ethical dilemma or not (UdgataDas,2011)(https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.473.2316rep=rep1type=pdf). Especially, this symptom takes place when there is difference in opinions in the values, morale or principles benefits. The second step will be breaking of the dilemma into small component parts that include identification as well as description of the accurate questions that required proper justification. It is also required to identify the most appropriate principles that are needed to be implemented in the near future. The next step is to seek the maximum of information from both the person concerned that will help in the decision making process. As the company needs growth in shorter amount of time, it is required to hire professional who can manage the situations in better way (Lo, 2012) (https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NlzEBQAAQBAJpg=PA124lpg=PA124dq=Lo,+B.+(2012).+Resolving+ethical+dilemmas:+a+guide+for+clinicians.+Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins.source=blots=lEoe-bzVTTsig=0PLYDzrb5bvyT9UuOvj6dCTsRn0hl=ena=Xved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI8qLUyMCOxwIVCQeOCh0WFATb#v=onepageq=Lo%2C%20B.%20(2012).%20Resolving%20ethical%20dilemmas%3A%20a%20guide%20for%20clinicians.%20Lippincott%20Williams%20%26%20Wilkins.f=false) Critically, the matter should be solved by the entrepreneur without getting indulges into emotional side. The decisions that have been taken by the entrepreneur should be justified to the extent that there is relevant evidence that can be produced for future reference even. Analysis The entrepreneur should be able to analyze between the two different alternatives and that is possible if they can manage with applying some of political philosophy that are listed below with proper justification: Unitarianism is one of the approaches that literally mean it is helpful for the managers to provide guidelines to employees (Menezes, 2011) (https://csis.org/files/publication/140917_Hameed_PakistanPrivateSector_Web.pdf). In the given case study, the entrepreneur can use this approach by informing both the candidates about the outcome of joining the company and decide on their answers given. It is one of the users friendly approaches where entrepreneurs are free taking any decisions keeping aside the ethical dilemma. Justice is another way that can get rid of the ethical dilemma because it means that to treat everyone equally. It is essential that the entrepreneur should think of giving chance to both the deserved candidate to showcase their capabilities. By conducting on the job training session, it is possible to know the potential of both the individuals at the same time. Another way to resolve from the ethical dilemma can be to have thought of long term basis in order to achieve the goals of the company (Tollestrup, 2011) (https://www.designsociety.org/publication/30955/large_and_scalable_workshop_for_innovation_and_entrepreneuship). In this case study, the entrepreneur should consider the fact that company needs further improvement, and this can only be possible if he can hire a deserved candidate for the position who is capable of taking strategic decisions for the company. Conclusion At the end of the study, it can be noticed that the entrepreneur was in ethical dilemma of selecting between the two candidates. This study covers all the relevant ideas that this entrepreneur should follow in order to get the best candidate for the sake of the job. As it is a nonprofit organization, efforts need to needed to conduct promotional activities so that individuals are aware of the art business, this will help in getting more deserving candidates whose interest are being creative, this person will be helpful in providing good source of creativity in the business activities. Reference List Hui, L. I., Shu-hui, C. H. E. N., Zhong-li, P. E. N. G. (2015). Research and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneuship in Higher Schools of Automation Specialty Education.Research Exploration in Laboratory,34(3). Lo, B. (2012).Resolving ethical dilemmas: a guide for clinicians. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Menezes, F. M. C. G. (2011). Entrepreneuship development: solving the problem of unemployment through the agricultural sector. Shani, N. (2011). A Study on Entrepreneurial Attitude Among Technical Graduates.Prabandhan: Indian journal of management,4(7), 27-31. Tollestrup, C. (2011). Large and Scalable Workshop for Innovation and Entrepreneuship. InDS 69: Proceedings of EPDE 2011, the 13th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, London, UK, 08.-09.09. 2011. Udgata, J., Das, S. (2011). SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUSHIP: CHALLENGES OPPORTUNITIES.TECNIAJournal of Management Studies,6(2), 50.